The way the ear works is not as simple as it looks. To carry out the function as the sense of hearing, the ear will capture the surrounding sounds, then process them further, so the brain recognizes these sounds. In addition, the hearing organ also has other functions that are no less important, such as maintaining body balance.
No wonder when a person experiences hearing loss due to ear infections, tinnitus, barotrauma, or Meniere's disease, in addition to experiencing hearing loss, that person can also experience headaches and staggering.
Understanding Ear Anatomy
The ear anatomy has at least three main parts, the outer part of which consists of the auricle and ear canal. The middle part contained hammer bone (malleus), base bone (incus), and stirrup bone (stapes). Furthermore, the inside consisting of the cochlea, vestibulum, and three semicircular or semicircular channels.
The way this ear works begins when the external ear organ, the earlobe picks up the sound around you until it enters the middle ear through the ear canal. When the sound is entered, the sound will be converted into vibrations that are transmitted to the hearing bone with the help of the eardrum.
This vibration will later move the small bones in the middle ear to help the sound move into the inner ear. When the vibrations hit the cochlea, the hair will move and create signals to the brain so that the brain recognizes vibrations as sound. That's how the ear works in sound processing.
Get to Know the Other Functions of Your Ear
Not just listening, the ear also plays a role in maintaining the balance of your body which consists of two components, including:
- Static balance, i.e. static balance means the body's ability to maintain balance in a fixed or standing position.
- Dynamic balance, namely dynamic balance, the ability to maintain balance when moving.
The parts of the ear that contribute to balance are the three semicircular canals which contain thousands of tiny, fluid-filled hairs. When you move your head, the liquid in these three canals will move.
This fluid will then move the tiny hairs and send signals to the brain about the position of your head. After that, the brain will convey messages to muscles to maintain your body's balance.
Of course in addition to recognizing the function and workings of the ear, you need to know how to maintain ear health and hygiene. Avoid some things that can damage your ear's work, such as listening to music too loudly or using the headset too often with a loud noise, and the habit of prying your ears using unusual objects, such as the tip of a pen or paper clip.
If your ear has a hearing loss, don't hesitate to consult an ENT doctor. The doctor will conduct an examination, as well as the appropriate handling of the condition of hearing loss that you experience.
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